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Raw vs Cooked Dog Food: Vet-Reviewed Pros, Cons & What to Choose

Written by: Nicole Cosgrove

Last Updated on January 7, 2025 by Dogster Team

VET APPROVED

Dr. Maxbetter Vizelberg  Photo

REVIEWED & FACT-CHECKED BY

Dr. Maxbetter Vizelberg

DVM (Veterinarian)

The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.

Learn more »

One of the most common questions that people ask when it comes to their dogs is what kind of food to feed them. There is a great deal of debate regarding raw versus cooked dog food. Some people believe that raw diets are better for canines because they contain more nutrients, while others believe that cooked diets are better because they are safer and more digestible and provide more flavor.

In this article, we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of both types of food. Ultimately, though, what you choose for your pet’s diet is up to you, your assessment of the purported benefits and risks, and your personal preferences. Here’s a look at the different options and factors involved so you can make an informed choice.

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At a Glance

Raw Dog Food
  • Uncooked nutrients
  • Positive health effects
  • Potential health risks
  • Pricing and availability
Cooked Dog Food
  • Nutritional value of cooked foods
  • Health benefits
  • Risks to health
  • Availability and price

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Overview of Raw Dog Food

labrador retriever dogs eating raw foods
Image Credit: manushot, Shutterstock

There is a great deal of interest in raw dog food diets, but there is also a good deal of confusion about them. Some people believe that raw dog food is the healthiest diet for dogs, while others believe that it is dangerous. The truth is that there is no one right answer to this question. Raw diets may seem to work in certain cases for some dogs, but they are not the right choice for every dog.

Raw dog food diets are becoming increasingly popular as pet owners look for alternatives to processed foods. There are a variety of ways to feed a raw diet, but the most common is to mix meat, bones, and organs in a ratio that meets the dog’s nutritional needs. Some people choose to make their own raw food, while others buy commercially pre-made or freeze-dried raw foods. These ready-made raw diets have the advantage of being nutritionally balanced.

Pros
  • Anecdotal reports of better health and increased energy
  • Less poop
Cons
  • Greater risk for foodborne illness, such as bacterial infection
  • Generally costs more
  • Less convenient
  • Can be harder for some dogs to digest
  • More effort and research are required to provide balanced nutrition
  • You may have to feed your dog more often

dogster paw dividerOverview of Cooked Dog Food

wet dog food in a yellow bowl
Image Credit: New Africa, Shutterstock

Cooked dog food is processed pet food that typically contains meat, grains, and vegetables. It is often formulated to meet the nutritional needs of dogs and is available in dry, canned, and raw forms. There are a variety of cooked dog foods on the market, and while they all have different ingredients, they typically share common features. Most cooked dog foods are fortified with vitamins and minerals.

Some cooked dog foods also contain supplements, such as probiotics or omega-3 fatty acids. Compared to raw food diets, cooked dog food typically has a longer shelf life. It’s also more convenient for the owner, as it is formulated to provide balanced nutrition, so zero thought or effort is required to feed your dog well. This means it can help you maintain your dog’s health and vitality in a stress-free way.

Pros
  • Easier for some dogs to digest
  • Helps prevent health problems like bloat, pancreatitis, and intestinal blockages
  • Contains all the nutrients your dog needs
  • Cheaper than raw food
  • Lasts longer than raw food
  • You don’t have to feed your dog as often
Cons
  • Your dog may poop more
  • Does not have the health and longevity benefits of raw food

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What Are the Differences Between Them?

Health Benefits

One of the most commonly held beliefs is that a raw diet is more natural for dogs and that their digestive systems are better able to digest and absorb the nutrients from raw food. Many owners report benefits to feeding their dogs a raw diet, as opposed to a cooked diet. However, none of these claims have been definitely proven.

Cooked dog food is a great way to add some variety to your dog’s diet. By cooking the food yourself, you can control the ingredients and make sure that your dog is getting plenty of healthy nutrition. Cooking also destroys harmful bacteria that may be present in the food.

man preparing homemade dog food
Image Credit: stockcreations, Shutterstock

Health Risks

Raw dog food is becoming a more popular option among pet owners, as it is seen as a more “natural” way to feed their dogs. However, there are health risks associated with feeding dogs raw food. One such risk is the presence of bacteria in raw meat. Dogs that eat raw food are at an increased risk of developing a number of illnesses, including Salmonella and E. coli poisoning. In addition, unless owners take pains to educate themselves, raw food diets can also lead to nutritional excesses and deficiencies in dogs. For these reasons, it is important to consult with your veterinarian before switching your dog to a raw diet.

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Cooked dog food is seen as a more convenient alternative to raw dog food. However, pet owners should be aware of the health risks associated with cooked dog food. It can often be high in fat and calories, which can lead to weight gain in dogs. If obesity is a concern, try finding a commercial brand that is lower in fat and calories.

Availability & Price

Both cooked and raw dog food diets have pros and cons. While some people may swear by the benefits of a raw diet, others find it too risky, expensive, and inconvenient.

Cooked dog food is widely available at most pet stores and supermarkets. It can also be ordered online. The price of cooked dog food ranges from around $0.50 per pound to over $2 per pound, depending on the brand and quality of the food.

Raw dog food is also available at most pet stores, but it may be harder to find pre-prepared raw food than cooked food. It can also be ordered online, but it tends to be more expensive than commercial canned or dry food.

Woman Buying Products Online with dog
Image By: Andrey Popov, Shutterstock

What the Users Say

Raw dog food users say that there are key benefits to feeding their pets this way. First, they say that raw food is more digestible than processed kibble, so pets get more nutrients from it. Second, many people believe that raw food helps keep dogs’ teeth clean and healthy. Finally, many owners appreciate the fact that raw food is a natural and unprocessed diet, which they feel is better for their pet’s overall health.

Advocates of cooked dog food say that it is more digestible than raw food, which can cause problems like gas and diarrhea. They also say that it is a more complete diet, providing all the essential nutrients dogs need. Additionally, cooked dog food is often considered more appetizing, leading to better eating habits.

So far, science tends to support the view that cooked food is preferable for dogs.

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Final Thoughts

There are pros and cons to both raw and cooked dog food. Many owners tout the benefits of feeding their dogs raw food. According to these advocates, raw food is beneficial for a dog’s weight, skin, and coat. However, there is, as yet, no research to back up these claims. If you are not comfortable feeding your dog raw food, you can cook their food yourself or buy pre-cooked commercial food from a reputable source and make sure you are offering a balanced diet.

It is important to do your research and decide what is best for your pet. Some things to consider are your dog’s age, health, and activity level. Whichever route you choose, make sure to talk to your veterinarian to make sure your dog is getting the best possible nutrition. Regardless of the diet you choose, be sure to provide plenty of water and exercise for your canine friend.


Featured Image Credit: Hyper-Set, Shutterstock

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